By A. M. Brown, D. L. Kunze, H. D. Lux, D. L. Wilson (auth.), Rami Rahamimoff, Sir Bernard Katz (eds.)
This symposium entitled Calcium, Neuronal functionality and Transmitter Re hire, used to be within the framework of the neighborhood assembly of the foreign Union of Physiological Sciences, that happened in Jerusalem among August 26-31, 1984. The symposium handled the position of calcium ions in legislation of a big variety of very important procedures in glossy neurobiology, from molecular and mobile issues of view. during this context, we contemplate center and such a lot cells as 'honorary neurons'. The assembly used to be constructed from lectures and rather excessive discussions. we are hoping that the transcription of the discussions which persist with the articles will supply the reader a sense of the serious, yet friendly surroundings that in line with vaded in this symposium. it really is our excitement to thank Mrs. Miriam Silber, the assistant editor of this e-book, for her exertions in transcribing the discussions, retyping huge parts of the booklet, and getting the approval of the authors. We exhibit our because of Dr. Halina Meiri and Dr. Simona Ginsburg for his or her editorial assis tance. The unfailing aid of Ms. Rachel Klein and Ms. Shoshana Wineberg is tremendously favored. xxvii part 1 CALCIUM CHANNELS, TRANSPORTERS & CALCIUM REGULATED CHANNELS results OF TEMPERATURE ON unmarried CHANNEL and full mobile Ca CURRENTS A. M. BROWN, D. L. KUNZE, H.D. LUX AND D. L. WILSON creation Calcium tall currents have a large,fast part which isn't detectable whilst the currents are grew to become on or acti vated from the thoroughly rested kingdom (Brown et aI, 1983).
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Extra info for Calcium, Neuronal Function and Transmitter Release: Proceedings of the Symposium on Calcium, Neuronal Function and Transmitter Release held at the International Congress of Physiology Jerusalem, Israel—August 28–31, 1984
Sample text
D. Pelzer (Germany): Your four-state kinetic model of Ca channel gating related to Ca channel activation requires that both the distribution of all closed times and the tail currents are composed of the sum of three exponential terms whose time constants have to be well-separated whereas your experimental data and those of others indicate only two. What is the reasoning for your proposed sequence of Ca channel states passage through which accounts for channel activation In the light of the apparent lack of a thIrd time constant?
A similar effect was observed with pairea pulse stimulation where the shorter the pulse interval, the shorter the response to the second pulse (Fig 2B). Alsti, for a given interval, the longer the duration of the first response, the shorter the response to the second pulse. In other neural systems, two mechanisms have been proposed to explain plateau shortening with repetitive stimulation (11,12). One is progressive calcium accumulation inside the membrane, the other is the activation of a Ca-dependent K current ( IK(Ca) ).
No significant changes of the Inward current were observed after replacing choline or Trls by Na In the presence of 20mM Ca. However. we know that the channel can carry Na If the external Ca concentration Is much reduced. MODULATION OF CALCIUM CHANNELS IN CARDIAC CELLS BY NEUROTRANSMITTERS H. Reuter Voltage dependent Ca channels are widely distributed In excitable cel Is, and Important cellular functions are regulated by Ca ions moving through such channels. Adrenergic neurotransmitter effects on Ca currents, ICa, In cardiac cel Is have served as prime examples of modulation of voltagegated Ion channels.